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Configuration

The configuration of OwnTone - usually located in /etc/owntone.conf - is split into multiple sections:

  • general - Main settings of OwnTone.
  • library - Settings of local library.
  • audio - Settings for the local audio.
  • alsa - Settings for ALSA devices.
  • fifo - Settings for named pipe.
  • airplay_shared - Settings shared across AirPlay devices.
  • airplay - Settings for a specific AirPlay device.
  • chromecast - Settings for a specific Chromecast device.
  • spotify - Settings for the Spotify playback.
  • rcp - Settings for RCP / Roku Soundbridge devices.
  • mpd - Settings for MPD clients.
  • sqlite - Settings for SQLite operation.
  • streaming - Settings for the streaming.

Format

Each section consists of a name enclosing settings within parentheses.

Each setting consists of a name and a value. There are different types of settings: string, integer, boolean, and list.

Comments are preceded by a hash sign.

The format is as follow:

# Section
section {
    # String value
    setting = "<string-value>"
    # Integer value
    setting = <integer-value>
    # Boolean
    setting = <true|false>
    # List
    setting = { "value a", "value b", "value n"}
}

Note: For a regular use, the most important settings are:

  • the directories (see library section), which should be the location of your media, and
  • the uid (see general section), which must have read access to those directories.

General Settings

general {
}

The general section accepts the settings below.

uid

Identifier of the user running OwnTone.

Notes:

  • Make sure that this user has read access to the directories (library section) section and write access to the database (db_path), log file (logfile) and local audio (audio section).
  • This setting is mandatory.

Default: "nobody"

uid = "<user-identifier>"

db_path

Full path to the database file.

Note: This setting is mandatory.

Default: "/var/cache/owntone/songs3.db"

db_path = "<path-to-database-file>"

db_backup_path

Full path to the database file backup.

Note: Backups are triggered from an API endpoint.

Default: unset

db_backup_path = "<path-to-database-backup-file>"

logfile

Full path to the log file.

Default: "/var/log/owntone.log"

logfile = "<path-to-log-file>"

loglevel

Level of verbosity of the logging.

Note: There are 6 levels of verbosity (hereunder from the less verbose to the most verbose). The level log is recommended for regular usage.

Valid values: fatal, log, warning, info, debug, spam

Default: "log"

loglevel = "<fatal|log|warning|info|debug|spam>"

admin_password

Password for the web interface.

Note: If a user is accessing the web interface from a device located in one of the trusted_networks, no password is required.

Default: unset

admin_password = "<password>"

websocket_port

Port number used to answer requests from the web interface.

Default: 3688

websocket_port = <port-number>

websocket_interface

Network interface on which the web socket is listening: e.g., eth0, en0.

Note: When this setting is unset, it means that the web socket listens on all available interfaces.

Default: unset

websocket_interface = "<interface>"

trusted_networks

List of networks considered safe to access OwnTone without authorisation (see also admin_password).

Note: This applies to these client types: remotes, DAAP clients (e.g., Apple Music, iTunes) and the web interface.

Valid values: any, localhost, or the prefix to one or more IP networks.

Default: { "localhost", "192.168", "fd" }

trusted_networks = { <"any"|"localhost"|"ip-range-prefix">, <...> }

ipv6

Flag to indicate whether or not IPv6 must used.

Default: true

ipv6 = <true|false>

bind_address

Specific IP address to which the server is bound.

Note: It can be an IPv4 or IPv6 address and by default the server listens on all IP addresses.

Default: unset

bind_address = "<ip-address>"

cache_path

Full path to the cache database file.

Default: unset

cache_path = "<path-to-database-cache-file>"

cache_daap_threshold

Threshold in milliseconds for DAAP requests.

Note: Set to 0 to disable caching.

Default: 1000

cache_daap_threshold = <threshold>

speaker_autoselect

Flag to automatically select the speaker when starting the playback if none of the previously selected speakers / outputs are available.

Default: false

speaker_autoselect = <true|false>

high_resolution_clock

Flag to indicate whether or not the high-resolution clock must be set.

Note: Most modern operating systems have a high-resolution clock, but if OwnTone is running on an unusual platform and drop-outs are experienced, this setting set to true.

Default: false on FreeBSD-based operating systems, true otherwise

high_resolution_clock = <true|false>

Library Settings

library {
}

The library section accepts the settings below.

name

Name of the library as displayed by the clients.

Notes:

  • If you change the name after pairing with Remote you may have to redo the pairing.
  • The place holder %h can be used to display the hostname.

Default: "My Music on %h"

name = "<library-name>"

port

TCP port to listen on.

Default: 3689

port = 3689

password

Password for the library.

Default: unset

password = "<password>"

directories

Path to the directories containing the media to index.

Default: unset

directories = { "<path-to-media>", "<...>" }

Flag to indicate whether or not symbolic links must be followed.

Default: true.

follow_symlinks = <true|false>

podcasts

List of directories containing podcasts.

Note: For each directory that is indexed, the path is matched against these names. If there is a match, all items in the directory are marked as podcasts. If you index /srv/music, and your podcasts are in /srv/music/Podcasts, then you can set this to { "/Podcasts" }. Changing this setting only takes effect after a rescan.

Default: unset

podcasts = { "<podcast-directory>", "<...>" }

audiobooks

List of directories containing audiobooks.

Note: For each directory that is indexed, the path is matched against these names. If there is a match, all items in the directory are marked as audiobooks. If you index /srv/music, and your podcasts are in /srv/music/Audiobooks, then you can set this to { "/Audiobooks" }.Changing this setting only takes effect after a rescan.

Default: unset

audiobooks = { "/Audiobooks" }

compilations

List of directories containing compilations: e.g., greatest hits, best of, soundtracks.

Note: For each directory that is indexed, the path is matched against these names. If there is a match, all items in the directory are marked as compilations.Changing this setting only takes effect after a rescan.

Default: unset

compilations = { "/Compilations" }

compilation_artist

Artist name of compilation albums.

Note: Compilations usually have multiple artists, and sometimes may have no album artist. If you don't want every artist to be listed, you can set a single name which will be used for all compilation tracks without an album artist, and for all tracks in the compilation directories. Changing this setting only takes effect after a rescan.

Default: unset

compilation_artist = "<various-artists>"

hide_singles

Flag to indicate whether or not single albums must be hidden.

Note: If your album and artist lists are cluttered, you can choose to hide albums and artists with only one track. The tracks will still be visible in other lists, e.g., tracks and playlists. This setting currently only works with some remotes.

Default: false

hide_singles = <true|false>

radio_playlists

Flag to show internet streams in normal playlists.

Note: By default the internet streams are shown in the "Radio" library, like iTunes does. However, some clients (like TunesRemote+) won't show the "Radio" library.

Default: false

radio_playlists = <true|false>

name_library

Name of the default playlist Library.

Note: This is a default playlist, which can be renamed with this setting.

Default: "Library"

name_library = "<library-playlist-name>"

name_music

Name of the default playlist Music.

Note: This is a default playlist, which can be renamed with this setting.

Default: "Music"

name_music = "<music-playlist-name>"

name_movies

Name of the default playlist Movies.

Note: This is a default playlist, which can be renamed with this setting.

Default: "Movies"

name_movies = "<movies-playlist-name>"

name_tvshows

Name of the default playlist TV Shows.

Note: This is a default playlist, which can be renamed with this setting.

Default: "TV Shows"

name_tvshows = "<tv-shows-playlist-name>"

name_podcasts

Name of the default playlist Podcasts.

Note: This is a default playlist, which can be renamed with this setting.

Default: "Podcasts"

name_podcasts = "<podcasts-playlist-name>"

name_audiobooks

Name of the default playlist Audiobooks.

Note: This is a default playlist, which can be renamed with this setting.

Default: "Audiobooks"

name_audiobooks = "<audiobooks-playlist-name>"

name_radio

Name of the default playlist Radio.

Note: This is a default playlist, which can be renamed with this setting.

Default: "Radio"

name_radio = "<radio-playlist-name>"

name_unknown_title

Name of tracks having an undefined title.

Default: "Unknown title"

name_unknown_title = "<unknown-title-name>"

name_unknown_artist

Name of artist having an undefined name.

Default: "Unknown artist"

name_unknown_artist = "<unknown-artist-name>"

name_unknown_album

Name of album having an undefined title.

Default: "Unknown album"

name_unknown_album = "<unknown-album-name>"

name_unknown_genre

Name of genre having an undefined name.

Default: "Unknown genre"

name_unknown_genre = "<unknown-genre-name>"

name_unknown_composer

Name of composer having an undefined name.

Default: "Unknown composer"

name_unknown_composer = "<unknown-composer-name>"

artwork_basenames

List of base names for artwork files (file names without extension).

Note:

  • OwnTone searches for JPEG and PNG files with these base names.
  • More information regarding artwork can be found here.

Default: { "artwork", "cover", "Folder" }

artwork_basenames = { "<file-name>", "<...>" }

artwork_individual

Flag to indicate whether or not the search for artwork corresponding to each individual media file must be done instead of only looking for the album artwork.

Notes:

  • Disable this setting to reduce cache size.
  • More information regarding artwork can be found here.

Default: false

artwork_individual = <true|false>

artwork_online_sources

List of online resources for artwork.

Notes:

  • More information regarding artwork can be found here.

Default: unset

artwork_online_sources = { "<link-to-source>", "<...>"}

filetypes_ignore

List of file types ignored by the scanner.

Note: Non-audio files will never be added to the database, but here you can prevent the scanner from even probing them. This might reduce scan time.

Default: { ".db", ".ini", ".db-journal", ".pdf", ".metadata" }

filetypes_ignore = { "<extension>", "<...>" }

filepath_ignore

List of paths ignored by the scanner.

Note: If you want to exclude files on a more advanced basis you can enter one or more POSIX regular expressions, and any file with a matching path will be ignored.

Default: unset

filepath_ignore = { "<path|regular-expression>" }

filescan_disable

Flag to indicate whether or not the startup file scanning must be disabled.

Note: When OwnTone starts it will do an initial file scan of the library and then watch it for changes. If you are sure your library never changes while OwnTone is not running, you can disable the initial file scan and save some system ressources. Disabling this scan may lead to OwnTone's database coming out of sync with the library. If that happens read the instructions in the README on how to trigger a rescan.

Default: false

filescan_disable = <true|false>

only_first_genre

Flag to indicate whether or not the first genre only found in metadata must be displayed.

Note: Some tracks have multiple genres separated by semicolon in the same tag, e.g., 'Pop;Rock'. If you don't want them listed like this, you can enable this setting and only the first genre will be used (i.e. 'Pop').

Default: false

only_first_genre = <true|false>

m3u_overrides

Flag to indicate whether or not the metadata provided by radio streams must be overridden by metadata from m3u playlists, e.g., artist and title in EXTINF.

Default: false

m3u_overrides = <true|false>

itunes_overrides

Flag to indicate whether or not the library metadata must be overridden by iTunes metadata.

Default: false

itunes_overrides = <true|false>

itunes_smartpl

Flag to import Should we import the content of iTunes smart playlists.

Default: false

itunes_smartpl = <true|false>

no_decode

List of formats that are never decoded.

Note: Decoding options for DAAP and RSP clients. Since iTunes has native support for mpeg, mp4a, mp4v, alac and wav, such files will be sent as they are. Any other formats will be decoded to raw wav. If OwnTone detects a non-iTunes DAAP client, it is assumed to only support mpeg and wav, other formats will be decoded. Here you can change when to decode. Note that these settings only affect serving media to DAAP and RSP clients, they have no effect on direct AirPlay, Chromecast and local audio playback

Valid values: mp4a, mp4v, mpeg, alac, flac, mpc, ogg, wma, wmal, wmav, aif, wav.

Default: unset

no_decode = { "<format>", "<...>" }

force_decode

List of formats that are always decoded.

Note: See note for no_decode setting.

Valid values: mp4a, mp4v, mpeg, alac, flac, mpc, ogg, wma, wmal, wmav, aif, wav.

Default: unset

force_decode = { "<format>", "<...>" }

prefer_format

Preferred format to be used.

Default: unset

prefer_format = "<format>"

decode_audio_filters

List of audio filters used at decoding time.

Note: These filters are ffmpeg filters: i.e. similar to those specified on the command line ffmpeg -af <filter>. Examples: "volume=replaygain=track" to use replay gain of the track metadata, or loudnorm=I=-16:LRA=11:TP=-1.5 to normalise volume.

Default: unset

decode_audio_filters = { "<filter>" }

decode_video_filters

List of video filters used at decoding time.

Note: These filters are ffmpeg filters: i.e. similar to those specified on the command line ffmpeg -vf <filter>.

Default: unset

decode_video_filters = { "<filter>" }

pipe_autostart

Flag to indicate whether or not named pipes must start automatically when data is provided.

Note: To exclude specific pipes from watching, consider using the filepath_ignore setting.

pipe_autostart = true

pipe_sample_rate

Sampling rate of the pipe.

Default: 44100.

pipe_sample_rate = <integer>

pipe_bits_per_sample

Bits per sample of the pipe.

Default: 16

pipe_bits_per_sample = <integer>

rating_updates

Flag to indicate whether or not ratings are automatically updated.

Note: When enabled, the rating is automatically updated after a song has either been played or skipped (only skipping to the next song is taken into account). The calculation is taken from the beets plugin "mpdstats" (see here). It consists of calculating a stable rating based only on the play and skip count and a rolling rating based on the current rating and the action (played or skipped). Both results are combined with a mix factor of 0.75. Formula: new rating = 0.75 × stable rating + 0.25 × rolling rating

Default: false

rating_updates = <true|false>

read_rating

Flag to indicate whether or not the rating is read from media file metadata.

Default: false

read_rating = <true|false>

write_rating

Flag to indicate whether or not the rating is written back to the file metadata.

Note: By default, ratings are only saved in the database. To avoid excessive writing to the library, automatic rating updates are not written, even with the write_rating setting enabled.

Default: false

write_rating = <true|false>

max_rating

Scale used when reading and writing ratings to media files.

Default: 100

max_rating = <integer>

allow_modifying_stored_playlists

Flag to indicate whether or not M3U playlists can be created, modified, or deleted in the playlist directories.

Note: This setting is only supported through the web interface and some MPD clients.

Default: false

allow_modifying_stored_playlists = false

default_playlist_directory

Name of the directory in one of the library directories that will be used as the default playlist directory.

Note: OwnTone creates new playlists in this directory. This setting requires allow_modify_stored_playlists set to true.

Default: unset

default_playlist_directory = "<path-to-playlist-directory>"

clear_queue_on_stop_disable

Flag to indicate whether or not the queue is cleared when the playback is stopped.

Note: By default OwnTone will, like iTunes, clear the play queue if playback stops. Setting clear_queue_on_stop_disable to true will keep the playlist like MPD does. Moreover, some dacp clients do not show the play queue if playback is stopped.

Default: false

clear_queue_on_stop_disable = <true|false>

Local Audio Settings

audio {
}

The audio section is meant to configure the local audio output. It accepts the settings below.

nickname

Name appearing in the speaker list.

Default: "Computer"

nickname = "Computer"

type

Type of the output.

Valid values: alsa, pulseaudio, dummy, disabled

Default: unset

type = "<alsa|pulseaudio|dummy|disabled>"
  • server - For pulseaudio output, an optional server hostname or IP can be specified (e.g. "localhost"). If not set, connection is made via local socket.

Default: unset

server = "<hostname|ip-address>"
  • card - Name of the local audio PCM device.

Note: ALSA only.

Default: "default"

card = "<device-name>"

mixer

Mixer channel used for volume control.

Note: Usable with ALSA only. If not set, PCM will be used if available, otherwise Master.

Default: unset

mixer = "<mixer>"

mixer_device

Name of the mixer device to use for volume control.

Note: Usable with ALSA only.

Default: unset

mixer_device = "<mixer-device>"

sync_disable

Flag to indicate whether or not audio resampling has to be enabled to keep local audio in sync with, for example, AirPlay.

Note: This feature relies on accurate ALSA measurements of delay, and some devices don't provide that. If that is the case you are better off disabling the feature.

Default: false

sync_disable = <true|false>

offset_ms

Start delay in milliseconds relatively to other speakers, for example AirPlay.

Note: Negative values correspond to moving local audio ahead, positive correspond to delaying it.

Valid values: -1000 to 1000

Default: 0

offset_ms = 0

adjust_period_seconds

Period in seconds used to collect measurements for drift and latency adjustments.

Note: To calculate if resampling is required and if yes what value, local audio delay is measured each second. After a period the collected measurements are used to estimate drift and latency, which determines if corrections are required.

Default: 100

adjust_period_seconds = <integer>

Per ALSA Device Settings

alsa "<card-name>" {
  ….
}

Each alsa section is meant to configure a named ALSA output: one named section per device. It accepts the settings below.

Note: Make sure to set the "<card-name>" correctly. Moreover, these settings will override the ALSA settings in the audio section above.

nickname

Name appearing in the speaker list.

Default: "<card-name>"

nickname = "<speaker-name>"

mixer

Mixer channel used for volume control.

Note: If not set, PCM will be used if available, otherwise Master.

mixer = "<mixer>"

mixer_device

Name of the mixer device to use for volume control.

Default: "<card-name>"

mixer_device = "<mixer-device>"

offset_ms

Start delay in milliseconds relatively to other speakers, for example AirPlay.

Note: Negative values correspond to moving local audio ahead, positive correspond to delaying it.

Valid values: -1000 to 1000

Default: 0

offset_ms = 0

FIFO Settings

fifo {

}

The fifo section, is meant to configure the named pipe audio output. It accepts the settings below.

nickname

The name appearing in the speaker list.

Default: "fifo"

nickname = "<fifo-name>"

path

Path to the named pipe.

Default: unset

path = "<path-to-fifo>"

Shared AirPlay Settings

airplay_shared {
}

The airplay_shared section describes the settings that are shared across all the AirPlay devices.

control_port

Number of the UDP control port used when AirPlay devices make connections back to OwnTone.

Note: Choosing specific ports may be helpful when running OwnTone behind a firewall.

Default: 0

control_port = 0

timing_port

Number of the UDP timing port used when AirPlay devices make connections back to OwnTone.

Note: Choosing specific ports may be helpful when running OwnTone behind a firewall.

Default: 0

timing_port = 0

uncompressed_alac

Switch AirPlay 1 streams to uncompressed ALAC (as opposed to regular, compressed ALAC). Reduces CPU use at the cost of network bandwidth.

Default: false

uncompressed_alac = <true|false>

Per AirPlay Device Settings

airplay "<airplay-device>" {

}

Each airplay section is meant to configure a named AirPlay output: one named section per device. It accepts the settings below.

Note: The capitalisation of the device name is relevant.

max_volume

Maximum value of the volume.

Note: If that's more than your setup can handle set a lower value.

Default: 11

max_volume = <integer>

exclude

Flag indicating if the device must be excluded from the speaker list.

Default: false

exclude = <true|false>

permanent

Flag to indicate to keep the device in the speaker list and thus ignore mdns notifications about it no longer being present. The speaker will remain until restart of OwnTone.

Default: false

permanent = <true|false>

reconnect

Flag to indicate whether or not OwnTone must explicitly reconnect with the device.

Note: Some devices spuriously disconnect during playback, and based on the device type OwnTone may attempt to reconnect.

Default: false

reconnect = <true|false>

password

  • ``- Password of the device.

Default: unset

password = "<password>"

raop_disable

Flag to indicate whether or not AirPlay 1 (RAOP) must be disabled.

Default: false

raop_disable = <true|false>

nickname

Name appearing in the speaker list.

Note: The defined name overrides the name of the device.

Default: unset

nickname = "<speaker-name>"

Per Chromecast Device Settings

chromecast "<chromecast-device>" {
}

Each chromecast section is meant to configure a named Chromecast output: one named section per device. It accepts the settings below.

Note: The capitalisation of the device name is relevant.

max_volume

Maximum value of the volume.

Note: If that's more than your setup can handle set a lower value.

Default: 11

max_volume = <integer>

exclude

Flag indicating if the device must be excluded from the speaker list.

Default: false

exclude = <true|false>

nickname

Name appearing in the speaker list.

Note: The defined name overrides the name of the device.

Default: unset

nickname = "<speaker-name>"

Spotify Settings

spotify {
}

The spotify section accepts the settings below.

Note: These settings only have effect if OwnTone is built with Spotify support.

bitrate

Bit rate of the stream.

Valid values: 0 (No preference), 1 (96 kb/s), 2 (160 kb/s), 3 (320 kb/s)

Default: 0

bitrate = <0|1|2|3>

base_playlist_disable

Flag to indicate whether or not Spotify playlists are placed into the library playlist folder.

Note: Spotify playlists are by default located in a Spotify playlist folder.

Default: false

base_playlist_disable = <true|false>

artist_override

Flag indicating whether or not the compilation artist must be used as the album artist.

Note: Spotify playlists usually have many artists, and if you don't want every artist to be listed when artist browsing in Remote, you can set this flag to true.

Default: false

artist_override = <true|false>

album_override

Flag to indicate to use the playlist name as the album name.

Note: Similar to the different artists in Spotify playlists, the playlist items belong to different albums, and if you do not want every album to be listed when browsing in Remote, you can set the album_override flag to true. Moreover, if an item is in more than one playlist, it will only appear randomly in one album when browsing.

Default: false

album_override = <true|false>

RCP / Roku Soundbridge Settings

rcp "<device-name>" {

}

Each rcp section is meant to configure a named RCP output: one named section per device. It accepts the settings below.

Note: The capitalisation of the device name is relevant.

exclude

Enable this option to exclude the device from the speaker list.

Default: false

exclude = <true|false>

clear_on_close

Flag indicating whether or not the power on the device is maintained.

Note: A Roku / SoundBridge can power up in 2 modes: (default) reconnect to the previously used library (i.e. OwnTone) or in a cleared library mode. The Roku power up behaviour is affected by how OwnTone disconnects from the Roku device. Set to false to maintain the default Roku power on behaviour.

Default: false

clear_on_close = false

MPD Settings

mpd {
}

The mpd section defines the settings for MPD clients. It accepts the settings below.

Note: These settings only have effect if OwnTone is built with Spotify support.

port

TCP port to listen for MPD client requests.

Note: Setting the port to 0 disables the support for MPD.

Default: 6600

port = 6600

http_port

HTTP port to listen for artwork requests.

Notes:

  • This setting is only supported by some MPD clients and will need additional configuration in the MPD client to work.
  • Setting the port to 0 disables the serving of artwork.

Default: 0

http_port = 0

SQLite Settings

sqlite {
}

The sqlite section defines how the SQLite database operates and accepts the settings below.

Note: Make sure to read the SQLite documentation for the corresponding PRAGMA statements as changing them from the defaults may increase the possibility of database corruption. By default, the SQLite default values are used.

pragma_cache_size_library

Cache size in number of database pages for the library database.

Note: SQLite default page size is 1024 bytes and cache size is 2000 pages.

pragma_cache_size_library = <pages>

pragma_cache_size_cache

Cache size in number of db pages for the cache database.

Note: SQLite default page size is 1024 bytes and cache size is 2000 pages.

pragma_cache_size_cache = <pages>

pragma_journal_mode

Sets the journal mode for the database. Valid values are: DELETE, TRUNCATE, PERSIST, MEMORY, WAL, and OFF.

Default: "DELETE"

pragma_journal_mode = "<DELETE|TRUNCATE|PERSIST|MEMORY|WAL|OFF>"

pragma_synchronous

Change the setting of the "synchronous" flag.

Valid values: 0 (off), 1 (normal), 2 (full)

Default: 2

pragma_synchronous = <0|1|2>

pragma_mmap_size_library

Number of bytes set aside for memory-mapped I/O for the library database.

Notes: This setting requires SQLite 3.7.17+.

Valid values: 0 (mmap disabled), <integer> (bytes for mmap)

Default: 0

pragma_mmap_size_library = <integer>

pragma_mmap_size_cache

Number of bytes set aside for memory-mapped I/O for the cache database.

Note: This setting requires SQLite 3.7.17+.

Valid values: 0 (mmap disabled), <integer> (bytes for mmap)

pragma_mmap_size_cache = <integer>

vacuum

Flag indicating whether or not the database must be vacuumed on startup.

Note: This setting increases the startup time, but may reduce database size.

Default: true

vacuum = <true|false>

Streaming Settings

streaming {
}

The streaming section defines the audio settings for the streaming URL (http://<server-name>:<port-number>/stream.mp3) and accepts the settings below.

sample_rate

Sampling rate of the stream: e.g., 44100, 48000, etc.

Default: 44100

sample_rate = <integer>

bit_rate

Bit rate of the stream (in kb/s).

Valid values: 64, 96, 128, 192, and 320.

Default: 192

bit_rate = <64|96|128|192|320>

icy_metaint

Number of bytes of media stream data between each metadata chunk.

Default: 16384

icy_metaint = <integer>